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1 fermo
"retainer, clamp;Vorreiber;tramela"* * *1. adj still, motionlessveicolo stationary( saldo) firmmano steadystar fermo ( non muoversi) keep stilll'orologio è fermo the watch has stopped2. int fermo! (alt!) stop!(immobile!) keep still!3. m law detention* * *fermo agg.1 still, motionless, immobile; ( inattivo) idle: star, rimanere fermo, to keep still, ( in piedi) to stand still; vuoi stare fermo?, (fam.) keep still!; un uomo se ne stava fermo nell'ombra, a man stood motionless in the shadows; il treno era fermo in stazione, the train was standing in the station; la situazione è ferma al punto in cui l'ho lasciata tre mesi fa, the situation is the same as I left it three months ago; fermi tutti, questa è una rapina!, nobody move, this is a holdup!; tener fermo qlcu., to keep hold of s.o.; il motore era fermo, the engine was not running // l'orologio è fermo, the clock has stopped // acque ferme, still (o stagnant o dead) waters // (gramm.) punto fermo, full stop (o period) // (mus.) canto fermo, plain song2 ( saldo, stabile) firm, steady; (fig.) firm, immovable; ( risoluto) resolute: reggeva il bicchiere con mano ferma, he held the glass with a steady hand; diresse l'azienda per vent'anni con mano ferma, he managed the company for 20 years with a firm hand; nonostante l'emozione la sua voce si mantenne ferma, in spite of the emotion his voice remained steady; fermo come una roccia, as firm as a rock; un fermo proposito, a steady purpose; fermo nei propositi, firm in one's intentions; una fede ferma, a firm faith; un fermo rifiuto, a flat (o firm) refusal; volontà ferma, unfaltering will // resta fermo quanto è stato deciso ieri, what was decided yesterday still holds // restando fermo che..., it being understood that... // per fermo, certainly // aspettare a piè fermo, to stand one's ground3 (econ.) ( stabile) firm, steady, undepressed; ( che langue) dull, flat, depressed, stagnant: gli affari sono fermi, business is stagnant (o flat); mercato fermo, ( stabile) undepressed market; offerta ferma, firm offer◆ s.m.1 ( oggetto, dispositivo per fermare) ( blocco) lock; ( arresto) stop: mettere il fermo a una porta, to put a stop against a door; fermo automatico, automatic stop (o brake); fermo immagine, ( di videoregistratore) freeze, freeze-frame; still2 ( arresto provvisorio) police detention, holding for questioning; (dir.) (provisional) arrest: procedere al fermo di qlcu., to hold s.o.; convalidare un fermo, to confirm an arrest3 (comm.) ( confisca, sequestro) distraint, seizure: fermo ai pagamenti, stoppage of payments; mettere il fermo su merce di contrabbando, to seize contraband goods; imporre il fermo, ( su navi, merci) to embargo; (banca) mettere il fermo su un assegno, to stop a cheque.* * *['fermo] fermo (-a)1. agg1) (immobile: persona) still, motionless, (veicolo, traffico) at a standstill, stationary, (non in funzione) not workingstai fermo con le mani! — keep your hands still!, (non toccarmi) keep your hands to yourself!
fermo! — don't move!, stay where you are!
2) (costante, risoluto) firm, (non tremante: voce, mano) steadyresta fermo che... — it is settled that...
fermo restando che... — it being understood that...
2. sm1) Dirfermo di polizia — police custody (before formal accusation of a crime)
2) (di porta: gancio) catch3)* * *['fermo] 1.1) (che non si muove) [persona, barca, aria] still; [veicolo, coda, traffico] stationary; [ treno] standingrimanere o restare fermo [persona, gatto] to keep o stand o stay still; non stare fermo un minuto, non stare mai fermo to be restless, never to keep o stand still; stai fermo! don't move! hold still! -i tutti! everybody stand still! tenere fermo qcn. to hold sb. down; tenere fermo qcs. to keep o hold sth. steady, to hold sth. down; essere fermo fig. [ricerca, progetto] to be at a stop o stand; stare fermo un giro gioc. to miss a turn; acqua -a — (stagnante) slack water
2) (non funzionante) [ macchina] idle, not working; [ motore] not running3) (saldo) [persona, carattere] firm, resolute; [convinzione, rifiuto] firm, steadfast; [intenzione, proposito] firm, fixed; [mano, voce] steady, firm, sure; [ passo] unfaltering, steady4) econ. comm. [ mercato] stagnant, dull, stalled; [ fabbrica] idle, at a standstill; [ capitale] idle2.gli affari sono -i — business is stagnant o slacking off
sostantivo maschile1) (chiusura) lock2) dir. custody, detention, provisional arrestessere, mettere in stato di fermo — to be placed, to take into custody
3) econ. stop payment•* * *fermo/'fermo/1 (che non si muove) [persona, barca, aria] still; [veicolo, coda, traffico] stationary; [ treno] standing; rimanere o restare fermo [persona, gatto] to keep o stand o stay still; non stare fermo un minuto, non stare mai fermo to be restless, never to keep o stand still; stai fermo! don't move! hold still! -i tutti! everybody stand still! tenere fermo qcn. to hold sb. down; tenere fermo qcs. to keep o hold sth. steady, to hold sth. down; essere fermo fig. [ricerca, progetto] to be at a stop o stand; stare fermo un giro gioc. to miss a turn; acqua -a (stagnante) slack water2 (non funzionante) [ macchina] idle, not working; [ motore] not running; l'orologio è fermo the watch has stopped3 (saldo) [persona, carattere] firm, resolute; [convinzione, rifiuto] firm, steadfast; [intenzione, proposito] firm, fixed; [mano, voce] steady, firm, sure; [ passo] unfaltering, steady; fermo sulle gambe steady on one's legs4 econ. comm. [ mercato] stagnant, dull, stalled; [ fabbrica] idle, at a standstill; [ capitale] idle; gli affari sono -i business is stagnant o slacking off; la produzione è -a production is at a stop1 (chiusura) lock2 dir. custody, detention, provisional arrest; essere, mettere in stato di fermo to be placed, to take into custody3 econ. stop payment; apporre il fermo su un assegno to stop a chequefermo immagine freeze frame. -
2 ristagnare
ristagnare1 v. intr.1 to stagnate, to be stagnant: le acque ristagnarono nella valle, the waters stagnated in the valley; in questo punto il fiume ristagna, the river becomes stagnant at this point2 ( languire) to be at a standstill; (econ.) to be slack, to be stagnant: le attività ristagnano, business is stagnant (o slack); il mercato ristagna, the market is flat (o at a standstill).◘ ristagnarsi v.intr.pron. to stop circulating.ristagnare2 v.tr.1 ( ricoprire di nuovo di stagno) to coat with tin again; ( per immersione) to tin again, to re-tin; ( elettroliticamente) to tin-plate again2 ( saldare di nuovo) to resolder, to solder again.* * *[ristaɲ'ɲare]1) [acqua, stagno] to stagnate; [ odore] to cling*2) fig. [ economia] to stagnate; [affari, commercio] to slack off, to slacken (off)* * *ristagnare/ristaŋ'ŋare/ [1](aus. avere)1 [acqua, stagno] to stagnate; [ odore] to cling*2 fig. [ economia] to stagnate; [affari, commercio] to slack off, to slacken (off). -
3 stagnante
stagnant* * *stagnante agg.1 stagnant: acqua stagnante, stagnant water (o backwater)2 (fig.) stagnant, sluggish, dull, slack: la situazione è stagnante, the situation is stagnant; affari stagnanti, slack business; mercato stagnante, slack (o dull) market.* * *[staɲ'ɲante]* * *stagnante/staŋ'ŋante/ -
4 stagnare
"to tin;Verzinnen;estanhar"* * *dell'acqua grow stagnantfinance stagnate* * *stagnare1 v.tr.2 ( saldare a stagno) to solderstagnare2 v. intr.1 ( di liquido) to stagnate: l'acqua stagna nelle paludi, water stagnates in marshes // il fumo stagnava nella stanza chiusa, the smoke hung motionless in the closed room2 (fig.) to stagnate, to be stagnant, to be slack, to be dull: gli affari stagnano, business is stagnating; il commercio stagna da alcuni anni, trade has been stagnant (o slack) for a few years* * *I [staɲ'ɲare] vt1) (ricoprire di stagno) to tin-plate, (saldare) to solder2) (rendere ermetico) to make watertightII [staɲ'ɲare]1. vi2. vt(sangue) to stop* * *I 1. [staɲ'ɲare] 2. II [staɲ'ɲare]verbo transitivo1) (ricoprire di stagno) to tin [ pentola]; to tin-plate [ metallo]2) (chiudere ermeticamente) to make* [sth.] watertight [ cisterna]* * *stagnare1/staŋ'ŋare/ [1](tamponare) to staunch [ sangue]————————stagnare2/staŋ'ŋare/ [1]2 (chiudere ermeticamente) to make* [sth.] watertight [ cisterna]. -
5 ristagno
ristagno s.m.1 ( di sangue) staunching2 ( di acque) stagnation3 (econ.) slackness, slack, stagnation: ristagno degli affari, slackness of business; ristagno del mercato, market stagnation; ristagno nella produzione, stagnant production // (comm.) ristagno nelle vendite, sales stagnation (o slump in sales).* * *[ris'taɲɲo]sostantivo maschile1) (di acqua) stagnation2) med. stagnation, stasis*3) fig. (di economia) slackening, stagnationmercato in ristagno — comm. flat market, shake-out
* * *ristagno/ris'taŋŋo/sostantivo m.1 (di acqua) stagnation2 med. stagnation, stasis*
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